Background info:

Here is some information regarding Date and Time Format standards from W3C: http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime

Here is another link regarding Best Practices with Dates and Times in .NET

And finally, here’s a link to the MSDN reference on the Timezone class

My problem: Basically, I’m building an web application to import a bunch of events into an Exchange calendar via WEBDAV. This method requires dates and times for events being in the following format: yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffZ

As specified by the W3C: the ‘T’ is a literal character that represents the start of the time section. The ‘Z’ however is a short form for the UTC timezone. You can replace this with a timezone offset like “-04:00″. So that makes “2005-07-20T10:30:00.000-04:00″ a valid time format.

Enter my horror: The problem is that in areas that observe Daylight Savings time the offset will change depending on whether or not you’re within the daylight saving time frame. This is compounded when adding future events because you to need to ensure it is the correct offset for the time when the event is going to occur.

.NET to the rescue: Luckily .NET has some classes for dealing with this. The following code snippet will automatically format your date object in a recognized W3C format and will add the correct offset for your timezone. It will also automatically adjust for Daylight Savings Time:


'You must import the System namespace
'startDateAdj, endDateAdj is declared and set to desired local time earlier
Dim tz As TimeZone = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone
strStartDate = Format(startDateAdj, "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fff") & tz.GetUtcOffset(startDateAdj).ToString
strEndDate = Format(endDateAdj, "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fff") & tz.GetUtcOffset(endDateAdj).ToString


Thank you .NET!

     Dim ProcessStartTime As Date = Now

     'CODE TO BE TIMED GOES HERE

     Dim RunLength As System.TimeSpan = Now.Subtract(ProcessStartTime)
     Dim Millisecs As Integer = RunLength.TotalMilliseconds
     Response.Write("Process Time: " & Millisecs & " ms")


'Display server variables
Dim strVar As String
Response.Write("<ul>")
For Each strVar In Request.ServerVariables
Response.Write("<li>" & strVar & " = " & Request.ServerVariables(strVar) & "</li>")
Next
Response.Write("</ul>")


It will output something similar to the following:

ALL_HTTP = HTTP_CONNECTION:Keep-Alive HTTP_ACCEPT:image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING:gzip, deflate HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE:en-us HTTP_COOKIE:ASP.NET_SessionId=1vykqy55smxyu1453uywdl55 HTTP_HOST:localhost HTTP_USER_AGENT:Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
ALL_RAW = Connection: Keep-Alive Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: en-us Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=1vykqy55smxyu1453uywdl55 Host: localhost User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
APPL_MD_PATH = /LM/w3svc/1/root/WebApplication1
APPL_PHYSICAL_PATH = c:\inetpub\wwwroot\WebApplication1\
AUTH_TYPE =
AUTH_USER =
AUTH_PASSWORD =
LOGON_USER =
REMOTE_USER =
CERT_COOKIE =
CERT_FLAGS =
CERT_ISSUER =
CERT_KEYSIZE =
CERT_SECRETKEYSIZE =
CERT_SERIALNUMBER =
CERT_SERVER_ISSUER =
CERT_SERVER_SUBJECT =
CERT_SUBJECT =
CONTENT_LENGTH = 0
CONTENT_TYPE =
GATEWAY_INTERFACE = CGI/1.1
HTTPS = off
HTTPS_KEYSIZE =
HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE =
HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER =
HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT =
INSTANCE_ID = 1
INSTANCE_META_PATH = /LM/W3SVC/1
LOCAL_ADDR = 127.0.0.1
PATH_INFO = /WebApplication1/readfile.aspx
PATH_TRANSLATED = c:\inetpub\wwwroot\WebApplication1\readfile.aspx
QUERY_STRING =
REMOTE_ADDR = 127.0.0.1
REMOTE_HOST = 127.0.0.1
REMOTE_PORT = 2210
REQUEST_METHOD = GET
SCRIPT_NAME = /WebApplication1/readfile.aspx
SERVER_NAME = localhost
SERVER_PORT = 80
SERVER_PORT_SECURE = 0
SERVER_PROTOCOL = HTTP/1.1
SERVER_SOFTWARE = Microsoft-IIS/5.1
URL = /WebApplication1/readfile.aspx
HTTP_CONNECTION = Keep-Alive
HTTP_ACCEPT = image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING = gzip, deflate
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = en-us
HTTP_COOKIE = ASP.NET_SessionId=1vykqy55smxyu1453uywdl55
HTTP_HOST = localhost
HTTP_USER_AGENT = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)